Outbound Atlas

Atlas/The outbound stack/Inputs

Contact data and enrichment

A verified work email now costs one to two cents from specialist finders, sequencers are bundling 450M–850M-record databases, and Clay is the only player still charging a platform premium.

Stack layermedium confidence8 minupdated 2026-10-0526 sources
Leaders
Apollo, Clay, ZoomInfo, Prospeo, LeadMagic, Findymail, FullEnrich
Who keeps the money
Medium and falling: finders sell at $0.007–0.02 per valid email; the margin is in orchestration (Clay) and enterprise contracts (ZoomInfo, Cognism)
Commoditisation
high
The read
The email itself is a commodity at a cent or two; the money is in who owns the workflow around it, and sequencers are taking that from the data vendors.

The price of a verified B2B work email has collapsed to one or two cents. LeadMagic sells credits "from $0.007" and charges nothing for failed lookups; Findymail sells 5,000 finds for $99 a month and refunds credits if bounces exceed 5%. Meanwhile ZoomInfo's median contract on Vendr is $33,500 a year (1,574 purchases) and Cognism's is $32,750 (94 purchases). The same email, three orders of magnitude apart in price, depending on who is buying and what is wrapped around it.

The second finding: sequencers have stopped treating data as someone else's business. Instantly sells credit packs against a "450M+ B2B leads" database with "waterfall email enrichment with 5+ providers"; Saleshandy claims 852M+ contacts and openly names its suppliers; lemlist bundles a database it claims at 650M+ (450M+ in its own MCP docs); Smartlead now prices plans partly on verified emails included. Data is turning into a feature of Sequencing & sending, not a layer of its own.

The three tiers of the market

TierExamplesPrice signal (as of Oct 2026)Who buys
Enterprise databasesZoomInfo, CognismMedian ~$33k/yr on Vendr (ZoomInfo, Cognism)Enterprise RevOps buyers, In-house SDR teams
All-in-one database + sequencerApollo.io, Snov.io, Hunter, LushaSeat or credit plans, $34–$300/moFounders and small B2B teams, small teams
Specialist findersProspeo, LeadMagic, Findymail, Icypeas, Enrow, Wiza, Kaspr, Dropcontact$0.005–0.02 per found emailLead-gen agencies, GTM engineers
Waterfall aggregatorsClay, FullEnrich, BetterContact$0.055–0.25 per valid email, or a platform feeAgencies, GTM engineers

What a valid email costs

All prices are list, as shown on vendor pages in October 2026. "Per email" is my arithmetic from the plan's credits, assuming one credit per found email.

VendorEntry planEffective cost per found emailBilling rule
LeadMagic$99 for 5,000 credits; $849 for 100,000$0.0198 → $0.0085Failed lookups free; mobile = 5 credits
Findymail$99/mo (or $79 annual) for 5,000~$0.016–0.02Pay on found; <5% bounce guarantee
Icypeas$19 for 1,000; $499 for 100,000$0.019 → $0.005Catch-all check included
Enrow$17 for 1,000; $397 for 50,000$0.017 → $0.008"No result, no charge"
Hunter$49/mo for 2,000; $299 for 25,000$0.025 → $0.012Includes sequences
Snov.io$39/mo for 1,000; $738 for 50,000$0.039 → $0.015Includes sequences
FullEnrich$55/mo for 1,000~$0.055"Verified, or it's free"; 25+ sources
BetterContact$15 starter; $49 pro~$0.08 per valid email (SyncGTM estimate, Apr 2026)Charged on success; verifies via Bouncer
Dropcontact€79/mo for 500~€0.16Pay on success; no contact database
Wiza$99/mo for 500; $990/yr "unlimited" emails$0.20 monthly; flat annualPhone $0.35
Kaspr€45/mo "unlimited" B2B emailsFair-use capPhones 1,200/yr
ClayLaunch $167/mo, 3,000 data credits (Oct 2026)~$0.15–0.25 per valid email (SyncGTM estimate)Charges per provider call
Pay-per-valid is now the norm

LeadMagic, Findymail, FullEnrich, BetterContact, Enrow, Dropcontact and Saleshandy all say they charge nothing when no valid email is found. In 2023 most tools billed per lookup. A data vendor that bills for misses in 2026 is mispriced.

Accuracy claims are marketing until proven

Every finder claims 95%+ accuracy. The only comparative bounce numbers in circulation come from vendors grading their competitors. Prospeo's own comparison puts Apollo at 32–38% bounce, Lusha at 22–28% and Clay's waterfall at 10–14%, while giving itself "<5%". Those numbers are from a competitor's marketing blog and should be treated as such. SyncGTM's April 2026 ranking quotes BetterContact at an 87–95% email hit rate and FullEnrich at 83–90%. Both are vendor-claimed hit rates, not independently measured bounce rates.

The more honest signal is the guarantee. Findymail refunds credits above a 5% bounce rate. MillionVerifier refunds "any email we can't verify with certainty". A guarantee costs the vendor money if the claim is false. A percentage on a landing page costs nothing.

Gap in the record

No independent, dated, multi-vendor bounce test was found for 2025–2026. Every comparison located was written by one of the vendors being compared. A public benchmark run by a neutral party would be cheap to produce and widely cited.

Clay repriced, and the waterfall got cheaper

Clay replaced its Starter/Explorer/Pro tiers on 11 March 2026 with Launch and Growth, splitting billing into Data Credits (lookups) and Actions (workflow steps). Databar reports marketplace data costs fell 50–90%, but HTTP API calls now consume Actions and need the Growth tier. Clay's pricing page confirms the Data Credits/Actions split and usage-based AI pricing, and lists Launch at $167/mo ($150 annual) with 3,000 data credits and Growth at $446 ($401 annual) as of October 2026. Databar's $185/$495 and 2,500 credits differ from the vendor page; use the vendor figures (Clay).

Read: Clay is conceding that the data is cheap and moving its margin to orchestration. That is the same move Clay makes on its company page, and the same space a sequencer enters when it adds a waterfall.

The bundling trend

SequencerDatabase claimHow data is priced (Oct 2026)
Instantly"450M+ B2B Leads", 5+ provider waterfallSeparate credit packs: $47 (1,500 credits), $97 (5,000–7,500), from $197 (10k–200k)
Saleshandy"852M+ verified contacts"1,500–4,000 credits bundled in outreach plans; email 1 credit, phone 6; unverified free
lemlist"650M+ leads" claimed; 450M+ in its MCP docsEnrichment add-on $16/mo for 2,000 credits (~400 emails), 25+ providers
Smartlead—2,000–170,000 "verified emails" bundled into $39–$379 plans (pricing)
Apollo.io"240M contacts & 30M companies"Pooled credits that now also buy warmup, domains and mailboxes

Two details matter. First, Saleshandy names its waterfall: Saleshandy, Prospeo, RocketReach, Findymail, Enrich.so, Scalelist, ZeroBounce and BounceBan. The specialist finders are becoming wholesale suppliers to sequencers. Second, Apollo's credits now pay for mailboxes and domains, so the data vendor is moving into Inbox & domain infrastructure while sequencers move into data. See Built-in lead database for the feature view.

Not verified

Instantly does not publish how many credits one found email costs in SuperSearch; the help article located returned 404. The effective per-email price of Instantly's data is unknown.

Data as a share of the outbound budget

A worked example, my arithmetic from the prices above (October 2026): an agency contacting 10,000 new prospects a month with a three-step sequence (30,000 sends).

LineLowHigh
Data, 10,000 valid emails$100 (LeadMagic Professional rate)$800 (BetterContact at ~$0.08)
Clay platform, if used$0$446 (Growth)
Sequencer~$94 (Smartlead Pro)~$174
~45 mailboxes at 30 sends/day~$157 (Saleshandy at $3.49)~$157
Data share of tool spend~30%~80%

Data is the largest variable line in a cold-email stack, and the one where buyers have the most room to cut. That is why sequencers want it.

The EU problem

Most of these databases were built by scraping LinkedIn. LinkedIn sued Proxycurl in January 2025 and ProAPIs in October 2025, and removed Apollo's and Seamless.AI's company pages in March 2025. France's CNIL fined Kaspr €240,000 on 5 December 2024 over contact details collected from LinkedIn; Kaspr later deleted its database (France). Dropcontact markets the opposite model: no contact database, algorithmic pattern-matching, EU servers. For a German founder this is not an abstract risk; see Data sourcing law, GDPR and ePrivacy and Germany.

What this means for an entrant

  • Do not build a database. Wholesale a pay-on-valid waterfall from two or three finders (Saleshandy's supplier list is a ready shortlist) and resell at a modest markup. At $0.01–0.02 cost you can price at $0.03–0.04 and still undercut Clay for simple "name + domain → email" jobs.
  • Charge only for valid results. It is now table stakes; billing for misses will be noticed in the first week.
  • Own the bounce guarantee, not the accuracy claim. Tie found emails to Built-in email verification and refund credits on bounces above a threshold. It is the only accuracy promise buyers believe.
  • Make data provenance a feature in the EU. Log source and legal basis per record. US sequencers do not, and EU buyers will increasingly ask. See the openings.
  • Leave Clay its niche. Clay sells orchestration to GTM engineers. Most Founders and small B2B teams need a fraction of it; serve them inside the sequencer and integrate with Clay for the rest.
26 sources cited on this page · 25 domains
  1. LeadMagic leadmagic.io
  2. Findymail findymail.com
  3. ZoomInfo's median contract on Vendr is $33,500 a year vendr.com
  4. Cognism's is $32,750 vendr.com
  5. Instantly instantly.ai
  6. Saleshandy saleshandy.com
  7. lemlist lemlist.com
  8. MCP docs developer.lemlist.com
  9. Smartlead smartlead.ai
  10. $19 for 1,000; $499 for 100,000 icypeas.com
  11. $17 for 1,000; $397 for 50,000 enrow.io
  12. $49/mo for 2,000; $299 for 25,000 hunter.io
  13. $39/mo for 1,000; $738 for 50,000 snov.io
  14. $55/mo for 1,000 fullenrich.com
  15. $15 starter; $49 pro bettercontact.rocks
  16. SyncGTM estimate, Apr 2026 syncgtm.com
  17. €79/mo for 500 dropcontact.com
  18. $99/mo for 500; $990/yr unlimited emails wiza.co
  19. €45/mo unlimited B2B emails kaspr.io
  20. Launch $167/mo, 3,000 data credits clay.com
  21. Prospeo's own comparison prospeo.io
  22. MillionVerifier refunds any email we can't verify with certainty millionverifier.com
  23. Clay replaced its Starter/Explorer/Pro tiers on 11 March 2026 databar.ai
  24. 240M contacts & 30M companies apollo.io
  25. LinkedIn sued Proxycurl in January 2025 and ProAPIs in October 2025 leadgenius.com
  26. fined Kaspr €240,000 on 5 December 2024 cnil.fr