654 distinct links · 297 domains · generated at build
Sources
Every external link cited anywhere in the hub, grouped by domain and sorted by how often the domain is used. Vendor domains dominate because pricing, limits and features are only published there; treat vendor claims as claims. How sources were gathered is in the method.
dlapiperdataprotection.com 25help.instantly.ai 24instantly.ai 22techcrunch.com 22getlatka.com 18smartlead.ai 16prospeo.io 13github.com 12apollo.io 9learn.microsoft.com 9lemlist.com 9woodpecker.co 9clay.com 8cnil.fr 8helpcenter.smartlead.ai 8sacra.com 8salesforge.ai 8support.google.com 8trustpilot.com 7emailbison.com 6help.lemlist.com 6iclg.com 6joinvalley.co 6developers.google.com 5en.wikipedia.org 5saleshandy.com 511x.ai 4developer.instantly.ai 4g2.com 4mailreach.co 4plusvibe.ai 4api.smartlead.ai 3businesswire.com 3crtc.gc.ca 3developer.lemlist.com 3docs.emailbison.com 3heyreach.io 3hubspot.com 3hunter.io 3landbase.com 3
dlapiperdataprotection.com25
- DLA PiperEU-native compliant outboundGDPR and ePrivacyGermanyEU/EEA country matrix +2
- 4 years after withdrawalEU-native compliant outboundEU/EEA country matrix
- recorded with dateEU-native compliant outboundEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA Piper FinlandGDPR and ePrivacyEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA Piper BelgiumGDPR and ePrivacyEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA Piper SpainGDPR and ePrivacyEU/EEA country matrixVerification log
- DLA Piper FranceFrance
- DLA ATEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA BGEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA HREU/EEA country matrix
- DLA CYEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA CZEU/EEA country matrixData sourcing law
- DLA DKEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA EEEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA GREU/EEA country matrix
- DLA IEEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA LVEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA LUEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA MTEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA PTEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA ROEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA SIEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA ISEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA CHEU/EEA country matrix
- DLA SEEU/EEA country matrixContradictions register
help.instantly.ai24
- 10 warmup emails a day for new accounts, increasing by 1 a day, with a 30% reply rateBuilt-in warmup
- helpBuilt-in warmupMailbox health engine
- AirMail on owned, aged IPs, $4 per account, 20 per dayGoogle vs Microsoft vs SMTPInbox & domain infrastructureMailforgeMailbox health engine +3
- Instantly helpInbox & domain infrastructureProvider crackdownsMicrosoft-first outbound
- recommends 30 campaign emails a day per account and a campaign limit of accounts × 30Inbox rotationSending limits and throttling
- HyperSend Mode for campaigns with more than 1,000 sending accountsInbox rotationSending limits and throttlingA/B testingCustom tracking domains
- Deliverability AI AgentInbox rotationMailbox health engineSending limits and throttlingBounce protection
- 5 credits per AI replyMVP specThe reply deskThe wedgeAI reply agent +4
- will be able to see all campaigns in the workspace, there's no way to restrictMVP specThe reply deskUnified inbox (Unibox)White-label and agency portals +4
- 200 emailsMVP specMailbox health engineBounce protection
- Instantly help centreSending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic auth
- Instantly helpSending engine as an APIAPI, webhooks and MCPAI campaign builderCampaign analytics +1
- helpESP matchingContradictions register
- Secure Email Gateways (Barracuda, Mimecast, Proofpoint, Cisco)ESP matchingInbox placement testing
- automated placement testsMailbox health engineInbox placement testing
- helpSpintax and message variants
- helpA/B testing
- helpInbox placement testing
- plansInbox placement testingContradictions register
- helpConditional sequences and subsequencesContradictions register
- why follow-ups still send to leads who repliedConditional sequences and subsequences
- helpCustom tracking domains
- global settings override campaign settingsCustom tracking domains
- searchMultichannel steps
instantly.ai22
- Instantly's 2026 benchmark11xHow filtering worksInstantlyMVP spec +15
- pricingAI personalisationBusiness modelsContact data and enrichmentInbox rotation +29
- Instantly blogAI personalisationCopy and personalisation layerCampaign analytics
- InstantlyBusiness modelsPricing landscapePricing strategyValue chain +2
- instantly.ai/affiliateBusiness modelsGo-to-market planInstantlyAgency operating system +4
- including AI-written onesCold email law: the jurisdiction matrixEU-native compliant outboundPlatform liability: what the sequencer itself risksSending engine as an API +2
- Instantly blog, modified Jul 2026DistributionPricing strategy
- VIP partnerships pageDistributionGo-to-market planLead-gen agenciesThe info economy +4
- only English in the language selectorEU-native compliant outboundNon-English marketsContradictions register
- processed across regions including the US, Australia and IndiaEU-native compliant outboundGoverned volume for sales teamsIn-house SDR teamsEnterprise RevOps buyers
- InstantlyGoogle vs Microsoft vs SMTPInbox & domain infrastructureMailbox health engineTransparent infrastructure +2
- developers pageInstantlyContradictions registerThe readVerification log
- llms.txtInstantlyMVP specHistory of cold email softwareCloning the leaders +2
- $4 per inboxInstantlyTransparent infrastructureHistory of cold email softwareThe read +1
- InstantlyLead-gen agencies
- AI Reply Agent that answers prospects in under 5 minutes and shares a Calendly linkReplies, booking and handoff
- AI SDRSending engine as an APIThe reply deskFully autonomous AI SDR
- Rejected drafts in HITL mode incur no credit chargesThe reply deskUnified inbox (Unibox)AI reply agentBuilt-in lead database +2
- Instantly blog, updated Nov 2025AI reply agentBuilt-in email verificationCopy and personalisation layer
- network of over 1,000,000+ accountsMailbox health engineWarmup networksDoes warmup work?
- 80–100/dayMailbox health engineVolume math: what 10k and 100k emails a day costContradictions registerThe read +1
- instantly.ai/fr/partenariat-commercialContradictions register
techcrunch.com22
- TechCrunch reported on 24 March 202511xBusiness modelsThe AI shiftAI SDR layer +6
- Sukkar steps down11xFunding and exitsFully autonomous AI SDR
- TechCrunchGDPR and ePrivacy
- TechCrunch, Apr 2025The reply deskAI SDR layerArtisanSignal-triggered sequencer +1
- banned Artisan around 19 December 2025 for roughly two weeksArtisanSignal-triggered sequencerSignals layerFully autonomous AI SDR
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exitsContradictions register
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- TechCrunchFunding and exits
- Drift customer data thefts were linked to a March GitHub account hackFunding and exits
- a new company helping AI agents get paidFunding and exits
getlatka.com18
- GetLatka, Jun 2023DistributionGo-to-market planInstantlyLead-gen agencies +9
- GetLatka, Oct 2026DistributionMarket sizeThe wedgeBuild costs and team +3
- GetLatkaDistributionMarket sizeSmartleadBuild costs and team +3
- GetLatka estimateInstantlyVerification log
- GetLatkaMarket sizeFunding and exitsContradictions register
- GetLatkaMarket sizeSnov.ioContradictions register
- GetLatkaMarket size
- GetLatkaMarket sizeMailshake
- GetLatkaMarket sizeFunding and exitsReply.ioContradictions register
- GetLatkaMarket sizeHunterContradictions register
- GetLatkaMarket sizeSaleshandyContradictions register
- $14.9M ARR in 2024, up from $4.1M in 2022, with 102 employeesAmplemarket
- Getlatka estimates $10.7M ARR in 2024ExpandiContradictions register
- $300.8M for 2024 and 1,400 employeesOutreachContradictions register
- $8.6M business with about 11 staffMicrosoft-first outboundGMass
- estimates $135.5K revenue for 2024SalesforgeContradictions register
- Latka estimatesKlentyContradictions register
- LatkaLa Growth Machine
smartlead.ai16
- pricingBuilt-in warmupBusiness modelsContact data and enrichmentDistribution +27
- SmartleadDistributionPricing strategy
- SmartleadDistributionLead-gen agencies
- 110+ client teams and 500,000+ emails a month on SmartleadEU-native compliant outboundGo-to-market planLead-gen agenciesThe reply desk +5
- $29 per workspaceGo-to-market planGoogle vs Microsoft vs SMTPInbox & domain infrastructureMVP spec +24
- partner pagesGo-to-market planEmailBison
- GenFlows caseLead-gen agenciesGTM engineers
- Wind Growth caseLead-gen agenciesGTM engineers
- Smartlead SmartAgentsReplies, booking and handoffThe reply deskAI reply agentAI campaign builder
- Smartlead MCPSending engine as an APIAPI, webhooks and MCPAI campaign builderContradictions register
- pricingWhite-label and agency portalsWorkspaces, roles and SSOBuilt-in email verification
- llms.txtSmartleadCloning the leadersContradictions register
- affiliate programmeSmartlead
- SmartleadGoverned volume for sales teams
- vendor blogSpintax and message variants
- product pageInbox placement testingContradictions register
prospeo.io13
- Prospeo11xThe AI shiftAI SDR layerSignal-triggered sequencer +2
- ProspeoApollo.ioGoverned volume for sales teamsIn-house SDR teams
- $15K–40K+ a yearApollo.ioGoverned volume for sales teamsIn-house SDR teamsOutreach +2
- no native warmupBuilt-in warmupSending limits and throttling
- Prospeo's own comparisonContact data and enrichment
- Prospeo, 2026Lead-gen agenciesAgency operating systemCustomer voiceContradictions register
- near-zero independent reviewsAgency operating systemCustomer voiceTransparent infrastructureEmailBison
- Prospeo's lemlist reviewCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teams
- Google Workspace→Gmail at 94–96% versus Microsoft 365→Gmail at 85–88%ESP matchingContradictions register
- compliance status, spam rate, authentication, encryption (TLS), delivery errors and feedback loop dataReputation and blocklists
- Prospeo's trackerUnited States: CAN-SPAM and state email laws
- $85K OTE and 57.3% quota attainmentIn-house SDR teams
- Prospeo's reviewMailshakeContradictions register
github.com12
- Claude skills and MCP servers rather than sequencersSending engine as an APIOpen source in cold emailContradictions register
- GitHubOpen source in cold emailContradictions register
- GitHubOpen source in cold email
- PostalOpen source in cold email
- BillionMailOpen source in cold email
- MauticOpen source in cold email
- check-if-email-existsOpen source in cold email
- useSendOpen source in cold email
- OpenOutreachOpen source in cold email
- EmailEngineOpen source in cold email
- KumoMTAOpen source in cold emailInfrastructure strategy: build or partner
- email-warmup topicOpen source in cold emailContradictions register
apollo.io9
- nearly 5M users, 100K+ paying customers and 600K+ companiesApollo.ioMarket sizeFunding and exitsContradictions register +1
- sells domains and mailboxes inside the product, auto-configures SPF/DKIM/DMARC and runs warmup through Warmbox.aiApollo.ioAmplemarketContradictions register
- 240M contacts, 30M companies and 98% email accuracyApollo.ioSending engine as an APIEnterprise RevOps buyersFully autonomous AI SDR +1
- AI GTM SystemApollo.ioSending engine as an APIAmplemarketGoverned volume for sales teams +2
- pooled across the team, granted upfront each cycle and do not roll overApollo.ioBusiness modelsContact data and enrichmentFounders and small B2B teams +2
- Matt Curl as CEO and mention a new CFO, Phil Moon, hired May 2026Apollo.ioContradictions register
- About page still lists founder Tim Zheng as CEOApollo.ioContradictions register
- makes the same promiseSending engine as an APIAI campaign builderBuilt-in lead databaseWorkspaces, roles and SSO
- ApolloAPI, webhooks and MCPAI campaign builderBuilt-in lead database
learn.microsoft.com9
- 10,000 recipients a day and 30 messages a minuteGoogle vs Microsoft vs SMTPHow filtering worksSending architectureMicrosoft rules: Outlook.com and Microsoft 365 limits +4
- bulk complaint level (BCL) of 0–9; the default threshold is 7, and each tenant can move itHow filtering worksMicrosoft rules: Outlook.com and Microsoft 365 limitsReputation and blocklistsMicrosoft-first outbound
- spam confidence level no longer holds the same meaning in cloud organizations and the same SCL value can appear on messages with different verdictsHow filtering worksMailbox health engine
- prior to message delivery, regardless of whether the URLs are rewrittenHow filtering worksContent and tracking
- means accepted, not deliveredSending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic authMicrosoft-first outbound
- Microsoft docsSending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic auth
- expire after at most 10,080 minutes; 1,440 with resource dataSending architectureMicrosoft-first outbound
- FreeThe first 90 daysOAuth verification and the end of basic authBuild costs and teamMicrosoft-first outbound
- not a supported use of the service... permitted only on a 'best-effort' basisProvider rules: Google, Microsoft and the ESPsMicrosoft-first outbound
lemlist.com9
- pricingAI personalisationBusiness modelsContact data and enrichmentInbox rotation +21
- lemlist affiliateBusiness models
- lemlistDistribution
- lemlistDistributionGo-to-market plan
- Sending PolicyEU-native compliant outboundPlatform liability: what the sequencer itself risksContradictions register
- T&CsPlatform liability: what the sequencer itself risks
- lemlistNon-English markets
- competitor's reviewReply.io
- as much as 7.6x depending on methodologyReply benchmarksContradictions register
woodpecker.co9
- pricingAI personalisationBuilt-in warmupBusiness modelsDistribution +29
- over 90% of sales from the USEU-native compliant outboundThe wedgeKill criteriaWoodpecker +1
- weights the choice by each mailbox's limits and paceInbox rotation
- helpMailbox health engineBounce protection
- Woodpecker IRWoodpecker
- took over in June 2024Woodpecker
- © 2015History of cold email software
- 5.8% for under 50 recipients versus 2.1% for 1,000+Signal-triggered sequencerContent and trackingReply benchmarksContradictions register
- Help articleSpintax and message variants
clay.com8
- Clay pricingAI personalisationBusiness modelsContact data and enrichmentSignal-triggered sequencer +3
- Clay FAQDistributionGTM engineers
- ClayDistributionGo-to-market planLead-gen agenciesAgency operating system +1
- Clay blog, Apr 2026DistributionGTM engineersClay
- Clay integrationsDistributionGTM engineers
- Clay SequencerDistributionGTM engineers
- Clay's sequencerThe AI shiftSignal-triggered sequencerGTM engineersClay +2
- changelogThe AI shiftClay
cnil.fr8
- fined Kaspr €240,000 on 5 December 2024Contact data and enrichmentEU-native compliant outboundGDPR and ePrivacyMVP spec +4
- €900,000 in May 2025GDPR and ePrivacyFranceData sourcing law
- deleted its databaseMVP specFranceData at costData sourcing law
- CNILFranceEU/EEA country matrix
- CNILFranceData sourcing law
- CNIL sanctions tableFrance
- CNILFrance
- CNILFranceData sourcing law
helpcenter.smartlead.ai8
- total leads in the campaignMVP specMailbox health engineBounce protection
- Smartlead help centreSending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic authOpen source in cold email
- Outlook leads finish, those 8 Outlook accounts will be used to send emails to the remaining Gmail leadsESP matching
- helpESP matchingSending limits and throttlingBounce protectionCustom tracking domains +1
- 69 reasons for campaigns getting pausedMailbox health engineSmartlead
- helpBounce protection
- helpA/B testing
- helpConditional sequences and subsequences
sacra.com8
- Sacra listsApollo.io
- August 2023 Series D at $1.6B, led by Bain Capital VenturesApollo.ioMarket sizeFunding and exitsContradictions register
- revenue has grown more than fivefold since the Series DApollo.io
- SacraMarket sizeFunding and exits
- $150M ARR in May 2026, up from $108M at end-2025Market sizeFunding and exitsClayContradictions register
- $150M ARR by May 2026Sending engine as an APIThe AI shiftAI SDR layerData at cost +2
- $225M (2022) and $250M (2023)Outreach
- SacraUnify
salesforge.ai8
- pricingAI personalisationBusiness modelsUnified inbox (Unibox)AI reply agent +13
- pricingBuilt-in warmupESP matchingSending limits and throttlingA/B testing +1
- SalesforgeDistribution
- Smartlead, per Salesforge's review of the agencyEmailBison
- saysEmailBisonSequencing & sendingSalesforgeThe read +1
- SalesforgeGoverned volume for sales teamsEnterprise RevOps buyers
- Agent FrankSequencing & sendingSalesforgeContradictions register
- homepageSalesforge
support.google.com8
- escalated in November 2025Google and Yahoo sender rulesHow filtering worksMailbox health engineReputation and blocklists +2
- Google sender guidelinesGoogle and Yahoo sender rulesHow filtering worksInbox rotationMailbox health engine +6
- 2,000 messages and 3,000 external recipients a dayHow filtering worksSending limits and throttlingVolume math: what 10k and 100k emails a day cost
- 15 simultaneous IMAP connections per accountSending architecture
- Google Cloud helpOAuth verification and the end of basic authContradictions register
- 100 new users in totalOAuth verification and the end of basic authOpen source in cold email
- p=quarantine or p=reject with pct=100, plus a Verified Mark Certificate or Common Mark CertificateAuthentication: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, BIMI, ARC and one-click unsubscribe
- DKIM is especially important for forwarded messagesAuthentication: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, BIMI, ARC and one-click unsubscribe
trustpilot.com7
- Trustpilot: 4.0 from 51 reviewsHeyReachReplies, booking and handoff
- Trustpilot reviewsInstantlyMVP specThe info economyThe reply desk +6
- TrustpilotLead-gen agenciesAgency operating systemCustomer voiceMailbox health engine +5
- lemlistCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teamsTrust as positioning
- ApolloCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teamsNon-English marketsData at cost
- SaleshandyCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teamsTrust as positioning
- Trustpilot 4.5 from 234 reviewsExpandi
emailbison.com6
- pricingBuilt-in warmupBusiness modelsDistributionInbox rotation +21
- weeks to neverGoogle vs Microsoft vs SMTPInbox & domain infrastructureKill criteriaTransparent infrastructure +3
- emailbison.comUnified inbox (Unibox)White-label and agency portalsCRM syncESP matching +6
- own explainerEmailBison
- EmailBisonInfrastructure strategy: build or partner
- ~$49/user (secondary source)Sequencing & sending
help.lemlist.com6
- warm-up score of 90+ and then 14 days of stabilisationBuilt-in warmupInbox rotationSending limits and throttlingContradictions register
- helpBuilt-in warmup
- removes the visible footprintBuilt-in warmup
- helpA/B testing
- A/B testing an entire sequenceA/B testing
- advanced conditionsConditional sequences and subsequencesContradictions register
iclg.com6
joinvalley.co6
- typically run $12k–36k a year in platform fees11xAI SDR layerSignal-triggered sequencerFully autonomous AI SDR
- Valley's breakdownHeyReachMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and videoContradictions register
- 100–200 invites a weekHeyReachMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and video
- permanently banned and the page had 16,400 followersHeyReachExpandiMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and videoContradictions register
- $0.01 each, charged on successlemlistContradictions register
- $199/seat/mo; DFY $1,499/moMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and video
developers.google.com5
- the scope for IMAP, POP and SMTP access is https://mail.google.com/Sending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic auth
- restrictedSending architectureOAuth verification and the end of basic authSignal-triggered sequencerContradictions register
- at least every 7 days, daily recommendedSending architecture
- Gmail API quota pageSending architecture
- the threadId is set, References and In-Reply-To comply with RFC 2822, and the Subject matchesSending architecture
en.wikipedia.org5
- 13 May 2027Cold email law: the jurisdiction matrixAustralia, New Zealand and APAC
- 2% of Brazil revenue, capped R$50M per infractionCold email law: the jurisdiction matrixAustralia, New Zealand and APAC
- Wikipedia summaryMarket sizeGoverned volume for sales teamsHistory of cold email softwareFunding and exits
- WikipediaArtisanContradictions register
- Wikipedia summaryData sourcing law
saleshandy.com5
- Saleshandy11xGo-to-market planHow filtering worksInstantly +14
- pricingAI personalisationBuilt-in warmupContact data and enrichmentInbox rotation +21
- SaleshandyBusiness modelsPricing landscapeGoverned volume for sales teamsThe read
- SaleshandyBusiness modelsPricing landscapeValue chainUnit economics
- company timelineSaleshandy
11x.ai4
developer.instantly.ai4
g2.com4
- G2Lead-gen agenciesMVP specCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teams +3
- 19 mentions of poor customer supportAgency operating systemCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teamsTrust as positioning +2
- Instantly vs lemlistCustomer voiceFounders and small B2B teamsGoverned volume for sales teams
- G2 comparison, Oct 2026PlusVibe
mailreach.co4
plusvibe.ai4
api.smartlead.ai3
businesswire.com3
crtc.gc.ca3
developer.lemlist.com3
docs.emailbison.com3
heyreach.io3
- Unlimited senders, one fixed costHeyReachReplies, booking and handoffThe reply deskMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and video
- LinkedIn deleted HeyReach's company page and restricted its executives' profilesHeyReachTrust as positioningMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and videoContradictions register
- pricingHeyReachAgency operating systemExpandiMultichannel: LinkedIn, calls, SMS and video +1
hubspot.com3
hunter.io3
landbase.com3
leadhaste.com3
marketbetter.ai3
outreach.ai3
pipeline.zoominfo.com3
- analytics lag of 30+ minutes and janky HubSpot syncAgency operating systemSmartleadGoverned volume for sales teamsHistory of cold email software +3
- 15,000 / 70,000 / 100,000 email credits per user per yearAmplemarketTrust as positioningZoomInfoContradictions register
- no platform for GTM — so we built oneZoomInfo
reply.io3
rfc-editor.org3
vendr.com3
acma.gov.au2
appdefensealliance.dev2
appsumo.com2
arr.club2
bankier.pl2
blg.com2
blog.google2
costbench.com2
eur-lex.europa.eu2
expandi.io2
feedback.instantly.ai2
ftc.gov2
help.plusvibe.ai2
ihk.de2
inboxkit.com2
klenty.com2
knowledge.apollo.io2
knowledge.hubspot.com2
- need a connected individual work inbox, not a team or shared inboxInbox rotationWorkspaces, roles and SSOConditional sequences and subsequencesMultichannel steps
- 500 a day per Professional seat, 1,000 on EnterpriseGoverned volume for sales teamsIn-house SDR teamsEnterprise RevOps buyersMicrosoft-first outbound +1
knowledge.workspace.google.com2
lagrowthmachine.com2
law.cornell.edu2
legislation.gov.uk2
maildoso.ai2
mailforge.ai2
mailshake.com2
microsoft.com2
office365itpros.com2
outboundsync.com2
primeforge.ai2
producthunt.com2
quickmail.com2
resend.com2
salesloft.com2
scaledmail.com2
sec.gov2
senders.yahooinc.com2
- Yahoo best practicesGoogle and Yahoo sender rulesAuthentication: SPF, DKIM, DMARC, BIMI, ARC and one-click unsubscribeHistory of cold email software
- A 'bulk' sender is classified as an email sender sending a significant volume of mail. We will not specify a volume threshold.Google and Yahoo sender rules
snov.io2
starterstory.com2
suped.com2
thegtmdirectory.com2
theregister.com2
twilio.com2
- domain and IP reputation dashboards were retired on September 30, 2025How filtering worksMailbox health engineReputation and blocklistsContradictions register +1
- proof of all affirmative consentsPlatform liability: what the sequencer itself risksProvider rules: Google, Microsoft and the ESPsContradictions register